24) T.R.U.TH. or RU versus Big Bang point by point

Firstly, let's abbreviate The Regenerating Universe Theory with "RU" and Big Bang Theory with "BB", as they will be used much too frequently in this page.  

1) The origin of universe:- BB ( Big Bang Theory ) begins by postulating that a primeval egg, the size of an atom, later termed Singularity, existed in the beginning. This Singularity is made of unknown and unimaginable materials and properties, and for unknown reasons it suddenly decayed or rather exploded all by itself. to become all the forces and materials in this unfathomable universe, including galaxies, stars and even living things that we know today. The idea was initiated mainly by two persons, one of them was a Belgium priest and cosmologist Georges Lemâtre in 1927. The theory seems to insinuate that Divine Creation is a scientific reality. But I think it does more harm than good to religion, because I think even primary school kids know that this colossal universe cannot be created out of big bang of something smaller than a pin point. It's quite obvious, because if it could be true, then we all need to have our heads examined! So, not in a million years!... On the other hand, RU (Regenerating Universe Theory) bases its entire theory on known facts of science and common phenomena of nature, with some additional postulates derived from pure logics and rationality, as you can peruse from the pages.

RU is not particularly interested in supporting any religion with science, nor is it really interested in knowing where and how the colossal universe comes from, because the theory is mainly concerned with the function, the structure, the evolution and the regeneration of the universe, and would want to avoid as much hypothetical suggestions as possible. However, some readers might think that without explaining the origin of universe the cosmological theory is incomplete. So, in order to complete the theory RU offers the following thoughts. RU suggests that since antiparticle and antimatters are often created in Particle Accelerators out of nothing in laboratory conditions. This mysterious sporadic appearance of additional antiparticle or antimatter, if collided with ordinary mass particle, would turn both into a shower of Gamma Ray energy. However, its presence stays in the energy. Besides, under the Uncertainty Principle of Quantum Physics, certain behaviours of nature cannot be predicted for certain. Consequently, a particle might have been created by nature in say one million years somewhere in the universe. If such a tiny additional amount was created over such long time, then science, or rather the Laws of Conservation, could never notice the difference. But in time, after everlasting repeats of evolutions, or continuous regenerations of universe, the universe would still have acquired the size and magnitude that we know today, because the regenerating universe implies that the universe has been regenerating itself endlessly. All that needs for the universe to grow is time, nothing but time... The chance that this happens is very high because not just antiparticles, even new life is being created all the time. New viruses pop into existence from time to time. Each male animal creates billions of tiny life in their sperms everyday... So if one sub-atomic mass particle is created over one million years, then no one, not even science, would ever know if such a tiny addition has joined the universe or not, but the science of particle physics does allow that possibility to occur. Actually even if you shorten the million years down to a second, so that every second a particle of mass or energy is created, it still wouldn't make any difference to the laws of conservation...

2) O.K. According to BB, the Singularity exploded and miraculously turned into all the stars and galaxies that we see today. But if that's the case, then gravity would slow down the outward exploding or moving stellar bodies, only we know that's not the case. This is when the theory of Inflation comes to rescue BB. Inflation postulates that in the early moments after the BB explosion, although no one knows what the universe was like before 10^-43 second (Planck time) following the explosion, but right after this time a hypothetical "False Vacuum" had existed in that early universe. This False Vacuum would create some tiny "bubbles" (no one knows how many, since no one knows what the universe was like, or how False Vacuum got to be there). Anyway this False Vacuum contained energy and started to inflate the space and the universe in the following way. For every 10^-34 second or so,  the bubble doubled its own numbers with exactly the same contents in it. That is to say the bubble would multiply itself from 2 to 4, then 4 to 16, and 16 to 256, and so on. For every 10 doublings roughly 10^-33 second is needed. So after some 200 doublings from a size of about an atomic nucleus, it would become a region of space or of universe, which is far bigger than the presently visible universe. That is to say, within the first 10^-30 second after the BB explosion, the universe had inflated to a size much bigger than our observable universe today. (10^-30 second is a tiny fraction of a second, i.e., 1/100000000000000000000000000000000000 of a second). Then it suddenly stopped, never ever to resume doubling again, and all the science of "False Vacuum" stopped too for good. From this we know that Inflation is in fact an explosion by far bigger than BB itself, because it inflated to the size bigger than entire universe within just multi-billion billionth of a second . Therefore the Big Bang really is a Big Bang plus Bigger Bang, or BBBB).

Anyway, after the first 10^-30 second the inflation stopped, and the False vacuum miraculously turned a true vacuum, and the universe gradually miraculously normalized itself. So this takes care of the problem that gravity would otherwise have caused the universal expansion to slow down.  Now the stellar masses are already miraculously distributed to the whole universe after the first 10^-30 second of the early universe... But, how about the creation of photons. BB suggests that the photon was created along with Big Bang, ( just don't ask why!) Anyhow, according to BB theory about one million years after inflation, most photons had lost energy to interact with other atomic nuclei, because of the huge expansion and stretching of wavelength due to Doppler's effect. This of course means that light, infrared, microwave, x-rays and gamma rays, in fact the whole spectrum had miraculously existed, even during BB explosion. Because BB knew how to arrange a whole spectrum of smoothly defined electromagnetic waves right from the beginning, especially these waves are sinusoidal waves. Anyhow, BB supporters worked out  that the photons were weakened after so much Doppler's stretching and unable to interact with other atoms, they had acquired the exact wavelength and frequency of microwaves (CMB) and remain in the space unchanged until today. When Penzias and Wilson discovered the hissing noise of microwave transmission in 1964, people quickly thought that they were hearing the noise of electromagnetic radiation transmission left in the cosmos completely unchanged and untouched since the time of BB some 12 to 13 billion light years ago. In fact all sorts of electromagnetic radiations, including microwaves, are emitting out of numerous cosmic bodies everywhere, such as our sun's radiations, etc.. In fact, even your kitchen oven produce microwaves (microwaves are slightly cooler than infrared and hotter than TV or radio waves. They are part of the spectrum of radiations with frequencies jus above ordinary radio broadcasts). Therefore one would easily have thought such common cosmic emissions of today would have replaced the old relics of transmission from the time of BB, or at least have disturbed and changed them. This would have happened especially because CMB radiations, or any electromagnetic waves can be easily interfered, combined or cancelled out and changed their original shape and distributions.

On the other hand, RU has taken a great deal of space and efforts to illustrate how the smooth spectrum of electromagnetic radiation is created in a dynamic force symmetry of the magnetic field at the center of each galaxy. By such process it implies that electromagnetic spectrum and CMB could not have been created into such orderly waveforms and spectral frequencies by one explosions at the beginning of the BB universe, because both BB and Inflation had no means to generate a spectrum of complex sinusoidal waves. In fact, electromagnetic radiation are chained waves made of complex sinusoidal  waveform with the electric charge formed at 90° to its twin partner, the magnetic moment, and together they propagate in the direction perpendicular to both twined structures. Then with such twined formation they follow one another in a smooth and continuous spectrum and propagate through space. This is a highly complex and precisely structured wave motion, which is not an explosion, like BB, can produce. 

3) Theoretically doublings of space or tiny universal bubbles do not change its size or the contents of the bubbles, they merely reproduce more of the same tiny atomic sized bubbles. For instance, one bubble becomes two, two become four, four becomes sixteen, and so on... So as these tiny bubbles multiply themselves, the universe would be completely filled with absolutely uniform and homogeneous tiny elements. Now for some reasons they suddenly turned into CMB, or electromagnetic radiations. But even if they had miraculously turned themselves into electromagnetic radiations, there is no reason that they should display the huge areas of anisotropy of CMB as seen by COBE satellite. In other words, BB does not explain how the homogeneous distribution of tiny bubbles in its early universe had turned into visibly large anisotropies of CMB, or how spiral galaxies are formed from such seeds of anisotropies.

Left fig:- Anisotropy of CMB seen by COBE satellite

Meanwhile, RU model has no such problems, because it has no single Big Bang, and no Inflation to create absolutely homogeneous distribution of tiny bubbles, or anisotropy of CMB. When a new RU universal portion is regenerated from crushing old galactic materials, it occurs over a long interval and the regeneration could not be as violent as BB and as uniform as BB Inflation. Then the new portion would in time generate new electromagnetic radiations, while being invaded by radiation from other universal portions. So there has always been fluctuations, or changes, or anisotropies in distribution of electromagnetic radiations.  

4) Under BB theory some stars have age older than the universe, but such conflicting phenomenon is only special to the BB model. In RU model, any stars older than the age of the regenerated portion is a normal phenomenon. The observable universe that we live in represents only one one large portion or one episode of the continuous repeats of regenerating portions within the universe. Our portion is so big that lights from the edge of our portion cannot reach us, yet the universe has numerous regenerating portions. Stars older than the age of our portion are just the leftovers or some of the materials that has escaped or missed the last portional regeneration, or they may be materials somehow finding their way into our portion from other portions. Regeneration provides unlimited possibilities for mixing, blending and evolutionary development of materials as well. 

5) BB theory postulates that the expanding universe is caused by masses thrown out into space from BB explosion and then inflate into the present size of universe. Still, it does not explain exactly how the universe expands the way we observe, and in particular why the speed of receding galaxies is accelerating.  On the other hand, RU postulates that expansion of universe is due to the fact that each galaxy generates its own electromagnetic radiations, which exerts force to push each other away, therefore the general universal expansion is relative to individual galaxy's size, strength and position. It is observed that, in general, galaxies are receding away from each other.

6) Under BB theory stellar bodies at the outer domains of galaxies are moving too fast. It is said that about 5 to 10 times of masses, or even more, are missing, meaning that the universe is made of roughly 10 time more invisible mass (Dark Matters), compared with visible mass. Because unless there are enormous quantities of invisible mass somewhere within the galaxy to provide adequate gravitational pull, otherwise those fast moving outer stellar bodies would fly off into the cosmos.  Therefore search is on to find those overly enormous quantity of invisible or missing matters. However, the quantity of such missing Dark Matters are far too large to be reasonably found... On the contrary, under RU theory, the expansion of universe is due to galaxies exerting electromagnetic force onto each other, creating a pressure zone at the outer domains of each galaxies, which react with the external push. This reactionary pressure is so strong that it causes the universe to expand in acceleration, it is therefore strong enough to prevent the outer stellar bodies from flying into space. The invisible reactionary energy would translate radial momentum into angular momentum. This explains not only the greater speed of materials at the outer rim of galaxies, but also greatly minimizes the need of dark matters to gravitate and keep those materials from flying into the cosmos. It therefore greatly reduce the dark matters needed to within limited amount. That's why there is no need to search for such unrealistic quantity of Dark Mass.      

7) Under BB and Inflation theory the universal masses are throw out by two consecutive unbelievably explosive expansions (the Inflation being a much bigger explosion than BB, because within 10^-30 second after BB, the universe has inflated to bigger than its present size. It is an unbelievable explosion). Since it takes light about 13 billion years to reach our telescope from the observable end of universe, but BB Inflation takes just a multi billionth of a second to enlarge to a size bigger then the observable universe. It means the speed of inflationary expansion is trillions of trillion times faster than the speed of light (according to Einstein light is the "top limiting" or the fastest speed in the universe, because otherwise his equation for Special Relativity, namely the Lorentz Transformation, would become an imaginary term). Under RU, the regeneration of a new portion is caused by receding stellar or galactic masses eventually becoming exhausted or much weakened in motion. The masses would be pushed back into a crunch and explode, but at different and successive intervals due to difference in distances. Although the crunch is highly violent, but it is a much more natural process. The speeds of incoming masses and outward exploding materials are not likely to exceed the speed of light. These crunching masses would then regenerate a much reduced new universal portion by forming new galaxies. Some pieces are bound to miss the regeneration of a new portion and drift away to become old and odd bodies in the universal realm. The evolution then takes place to form clusters, Great Walls, etc., in the galactic populations. This is a natural process, and is seen as such...

8) Because mass and energy are inter-convertible. This principle underlines the entire function and interaction of the universe as well as life within it without exception. Thus the universe is already an evolving and regenerating universe. Each episode of RU portion's regeneration would cause the light and heavy elements, such as hydrogen, helium, aluminum, uranium, gold, lead, etc., etc., to mix and distribute into all sorts of different stellar bodies, causing evolution and regenerations in stellar and planetary material compositions. These nonstop repetitions of regenerations eventually allow the different materials to mix and acquire their mature individual physical properties, which have since become precise and predictable. However, under BB, the universe is a one shot existence, the stellar and planetary materials cannot experience repeated mixing, evolution and regeneration. Our home planet and solar system (4,5 billion years old) have only about 1/3 the age of the BB universe (about 13 billion year old). Under the BB model there had been little or no chance for the materials to evolve and regenerate, so that materials on earth or solar system can have a large cross section of mature properties, and such properties are predictable through out the universe... . 

9) RU explains how electromagnetic radiations are generated into continuous spectrum of sinusoidal waves in the electromagnetic force field at the centers of each galaxy. The force field is maintained in stability by a dynamic force symmetry of 12 equal angles, called Miracle-12. Detailed account please read Page # 6) Where and how are cosmic waves (electromagnetic) created?. The waves of different wavelengths and frequencies are generated by passing photon flux or plasma through the symmetry, and cut into sinusoidal waves. The process is analogous to generation of electric waves in an electric generator.             

 Left fig. electromagnetic radiations are generated at each galactic center by a magnetic field symmetry.                   

BB does not explain how CMB's wavelength, frequency, sinusoidal shape and entire spectral formation are created at its early universe. Without electromagnetic radiations, heat and light cannot disburse or transmit energy at the BB early universe. 

10) RU then continues to describe that galactic symmetry, namely Miracle-12, generates all electromagnetic waves including the shortest waves, which are close to zero wavelength ( hitherto un-measurable frequencies ). The range of ultra short wave is coined "Extreme Galactic Rays", which possesses energies far exceed those of Gamma Rays. Because by "Natural Selection" each galaxy has such same field symmetry, producing same spectrum of radiations, they combine by Constructive Interference to spread and dominate every universal spatial realm, engulfing every mass. They become a permanently unchanging but vibrating background energy field that affect the entire universe. This permanent background vibrating energy transmits through out all universal portions in unison, and dominates the entire cosmic realm, irrespective of individual actions or interaction taking place anywhere, and regardless of atmospheric absorption. This is why during night time when the sun light shines no more, but if you switch on a light or burn a candle the light waves you have created will instantaneously adopt the background waveform of light and frequency, which are actively influencing and permanently vibrating in your room. Many parts of the cosmic electromagnetic radiation spectrum are normally absorbed by the atmosphere but the similar man made waveforms and frequencies created with our equipments or any means in the room or in laboratory still exhibit electromagnetic spectral phenomena as usual. None of such man made waves can instantaneously or intelligently turn themselves into the exact parts of same electromagnetic spectrum. No matter what actions you may take chemically, mechanically, electronically or in nuclear reaction something in the room is turning or interfering the released but random electromagnetic energies into exactly the same spectrum. All of this is because there is an omnipresent permanent background wave actively pulsing away omni-directionally. Normally light has a source or direction, it can be seen only when it is reflected by a surface from that directional source...        

However, such permanent background energy stay unnoticed, because scientific instruments and human organs are unable to detect permanent and unchanging background energies, they can only detect the changes or fluctuations in energy levels. Consequently it does not matter whether the timely individual event is the light of a candle, or the heat of a burning match, or the emissions of a galaxy, or the explosion of a star, all emissions are coerced and compelled to adopt the formation of waves from the same spectrum of electromagnetic waves. These energies are detected because they are the fluctuations in energy level, but the permanent background energy patterns, which never fluctuate, remain undetected That's why all cosmological energy patterns, i.e. wavelengths and frequencies are the same whenever and wherever energies are released into universal space. This is because the light of a candle or the outburst of starry explosion, non of them can arrange themselves into a perfectly complex spectrum of electromagnetic waves instantaneously. This permanent background fabric of vibrating energy has long been suspected, vaguely though, to exist as the transmission media "æther" or "ether", or even the Cosmological Constant.            

RU then explains that because the unchanging permanent background energies are vibrating in every vicinity, engulfing ever mass, the strongest and shortest waves belong to the range of Extreme Galactic Rays, whose wavelengths and frequencies are presently beyond our measurement. It is this range of wave energy that interact with the Strong Nuclear Force to produce Gravitational waves, and with the Weak Nuclear Force to cause radioactive decay in materials, such as Carbon-14 radioactive decay. The extreme long range of gravitational energy is the result of interaction between the greatest external force, namely the Extreme Galactic Ray, which is available in every material vicinity and the greatest internal force, namely the Strong Nuclear Force. Only the strength of electromagnetic waves can send galaxies to move apart causing universal expansion. And only the top strength of Extreme Galactic Rays can interact with the strongest atomic binding force (Strong Force) to materialize the formation of gravitational waves, which is capable of holding back the universe. Also only gravitational waves and electromagnetic waves can have large cosmological consequences. What's more, they are the only two cosmological energies anyway, and only waves can interfere with each other and propagate in unison.       

On the other hand, without first establishing the nature as well as origin of gravitation and electromagnetic forces, BB, Inflation and the BB early  universe have no explainable cosmological energies to evolve into our present universe.  

So, in conclusion, did BB singularity, Inflation and False Vacuum exist in the early universe? Can one ever prove them to be true? If not, then why all those theories to prove them? As to the spiritual aspect of things, the question is :- Did God create the universe some 13 billion light years ago, or did man create God a few thousand years ago? What is reality and what is figment of imagination? What is the outcome when you use one of them to prove the other? It is important to get to the bottom of things before we talk about science, and then use it to go up to space or tinkle with nuclear technology. I think the Space Age mankind has grown up enough and are intelligent enough to think and judge for themselves. In fact, I believe most people today would not find it difficult to answer these questions... But, does that matter? It doesn't matter barely a few decades ago, when there was no atomic bombs and no space tourists. However, it is getting more and more dangerous and scary each day for those tourists to go up there with the most advertised modern science, which says the universe was grown out of a tiny atom sized primeval egg, which exploded twice within some billionth of a second... Bang Bang! voi la your universe is created!.. I for one certainly would not embark onto a spaceship without first finding out whether that ship is designed with theories and mathematics, such 4th dimensional space or time dilation or something even more relativistically amazing...  These 10 points are relatively more important, there are lots more minor points, which I will not bother to write for the time being. But already these 10 points show that theories of universe may be written with either facts or fictions, yet fictions are often more overwhelming than facts. However, it is still humanly understandable to dramatize or to prefer believing fiction rather than facts, but to prove fiction with facts, or facts with fiction, would spell the end of science...