6) The Creation of Quantum Wave Energies, and related discussions
(This lengthy page was the original core of T.R.U.TH. written in 2000. There is also another supplementary writing dedicated to describe the galactic field symmetry in the Contents Page #8 "What is Miracle-12". I have just added an improved and more detailed description of what's happening at the galactic center on 8th Nov 2006. Please see "Improved description" below. )
In 1990 the American National Aeronautical and Space Administration (NASA) launched the Hubble Space
Telescope (HST) into space. One of the essential projects was to observe and measure the rate of Expansion of the Universe. After 8 years of work by the HST Key Project Team the
task was achieved. The observed result was announced in early Spring of 1998. The announcement declared that the universe is not just expanding, it is, in fact, expanding with
increasing speed. This conclusion was confirmed in 2001 by another team of scientists from the European Southern Observatories (ESO) group using various ground based telescopes....
This combined discovery has been a total surprise for physicists and cosmologists, because if the universe had been started by Big Bang, then after the Big Bang and Inflation the
gravitation of masses in the universe should have slowed down the rate of universal expansion and continued to slow it down. So what is the unknown energy that causes the speeding
up of the expansion instead, and where could it have come from? In the following passages I shall try to discuss
this concern in much details.
Some scientists wonder if it could be Einstein's discarded Cosmological Constant, but the thought does
not help, because Einstein suggested the theory only for the non-existent Static Universe and did not explain how and from where the force could have come into being. Besides,
whatever the force may be, there is no such single force or one universal force, which is constant, pervading the entire cosmos... If there was such a Cosmological Constant,
then the universe would be a static and there would be no cosmological movements.... In the observed universal expansion, all galaxies are moving away relatively from each
other. A good metaphor for illustration is the baking of a cake with raisins in it. As the yeast causes the cake to rise and expand, the raisins in the cake, like
the galaxies in space, would expand uniformly away from each other. As the cosmos consists of either galaxies or free space only, and since space cannot generate energies to
shift the entire universe, it can only happen if the galaxies are being accelerated or pushed to expand by forces emitting between each individual galaxy.
Now, what kind of force could the galaxies possibly emit that would constitute a pressure or a push
between galaxies? And what kind of force can transmit energy interspatially over long distance? Now, we have seen that Sun's radiation can push a comet's tail to travel in the
direction of solar radiation, even ahead of the heavier comet body. There is only one type of force that can travel long distance through cosmic realm. This is a family of
transmissible forces in waveforms and only waves can propagate progressively through space. This family is the huge spectrum of electromagnetic radiations, which consists of a
scale of varying wavelengths and frequencies. We are in daily contact with these force waves, such as heat waves, microwaves, radio signal, infra-red, visible light waves, ultra
violet, x-ray, gamma ray and more.. Gravitation is also a force in waves, and together with electromagnetic waves, the pair cause all the large cosmological movements. So, all
forces in waves can travel through space and transmit energy. Without waveform to transmit energies, matters would have to be in some form of direct bodily contact in order to
transmit energy between them... The big question is how does waveform come into being? There must be somewhere in nature some kind of mechanism that turn energies into a continuous
spectrum of waveforms and frequencies in precise progression. These are the main concern and discussions of this page...
Let's begin with the following question. We all know that colossal amounts of mass are being spiraled
towards the center of the galaxy with increasing speed. But where do all those big stuffs go, stuffs like the suns, the planets and more? What is going to happen to them? Of
course, this applies to every single galaxy. So, would these colossal amounts of cosmological bodies disappear when they reach the central region of the galaxy? .......
On the left : Where do all those big stuffs go?
The followings will explain in steps how they are all crushed and milled down into primordial plasma of elementary mass and energy, then there
would come a time when colossal nuclear energies would be released from their atomic bondages (The Strong and Weak Nuclear Forces). Finally everything will be converted into pure
energy flux, which is then pulsed into waves as they go pass the angular divisions of a mighty force field symmetry. The unbelievable increase of congestion and pressure at the
central region of the galaxy would then force the waves out of the galaxy into space. Much of these transmissible waves are strong enough to travel far beyond the neighboring
galaxies. In fact, some of them have come pass numerous galaxies all the way through 13 billion light years for the earth bound telescopes to observe. So, the emission of wave
energies between galaxies pressurize each other to causes the expansion of universe..... Therefore, these transmissible wave energies are the inter-galactic life forces in the
universe, without the electromagnetic waves the universe would be completely dark, dead and motionless. Therefore, to understand why nature's forces are in a continuous scale of
precise waveforms and frequencies, as well as how and where they are created, is as important as to understand how the universe is
made of, and how it functions.
We start by taking a look at Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion. Newton's original statements in "Principia" published in 1687 are as
follows:
1) Every particle continues in a state of rest or motion with constant speed in a straight line unless
compelled by a force to change that state.
2) The net unbalanced force producing a change in motion is equal to the product of the mass and the
acceleration of the particle.
3) All forces arise from the mutual interaction of particles and in every such interaction the force exerted
on the one particle by the second is equal and opposite to the force exerted by the second on the first, or as it is usually expressed : Action and Reaction are equal and opposite.
Newton's laws are the fundamentals governing the classic linear motions, which have been essential in all daily applications on earth for over three centuries.
Newton's laws were published more than 150 years before the discovery of electromagnetic waves and field theory. Therefore what Newtonian laws refer are classic linear inertial
forces without reference to cosmological wave motion. However, no matter what state a motion is, i.e. speed or velocity, or how complex a state of force is, the principle that
"Action and reaction of forces are equal and opposite" remains true. It is fundamental to the principle of force symmetry, in fact, it is true to all nature's
interactions.... Because action gives reaction, the sun's radiation waves can push a comet's tail to move in the direction of solar radiation. Similarly, cosmic wave energy between
the galaxies can force them to recede from each other.... However, if
Newton was able to read Chinese, he would have found that thousands of years
before him ancient Chinese scientist Fu Xhi had already explained the same
phenomenon described by Newton's Third Law, but had defined "Action and
Reaction" with the term "Ying and Yang"
instead.
As energy waves are in fact corporal extensions of packs or quanta of energies in motion and can travel as well as vibrate in 3-dimensional
space, they take up all the spatial realm. So what we generally refer to as empty space is not empty at all. The cosmos is completely pervaded by unrelenting wave energies
propagating and vibrating in all directions and all at the same time. Wave energies not only can propagate through space, they can also interfere and relay each other, thus
they reach every space inside and outside galaxies, including the space of our solar system.
Now as masses of the galaxy spiral towards the center of galaxy, the distance between them becomes closer, their speeds are accelerated by the
increasing pull of gravitation. There comes a time when these masses will crash and be converted into energies due to violent crushing and continuous grinding action taking place
in the inner region of galaxy. As the colossal energy flux is rushed through the region with angular momentum, it builds up a pressurized region, which automatically aligns into a
dynamic force symmetry. Without a symmetry to sustain dynamic equilibrium in the energy field, the field structure and symmetry would break up and disappear. But as galactic
material continue to spiral inwards and converted into energies, such field symmetry is extremely dynamic. It is dynamic because forces are continuously rushing in, yet it must
maintain equilibrium in the force field, so the structure of field symmetry is constantly being refreshed and therefore would appear like a permanent fixture
The
magnetic force field of a galaxy is created by motion of mass carrying electric charges (Proton and
electron). Electric charge in motion induces magnetic moment perpendicular to the charge and magnetic moment responses back by inducing electric charge following Right Hand Rule.
This causes galaxy to spin in spiral, and the inward spiraling galactic mass would be drawn towards the theoretical center of galaxy, because the gravitation attraction is stronger
on the inward side where the diameter of spiral is smaller and masses are closer to each other. Inward gravitation together with angular momentum therefore form the inward motion
of galactic spiral. Meanwhile, the polarity of both electric charges and magnetic moments will form a circular field, which is an area of space where electromagnetic forces
can still be felt. The energy within the field then form a symmetrical structure to keep the field in dynamic balance. More explanation will follow.
There is an angular belt of about 9 degrees width above the earth environment along which solar planets
move, This is the circle of Tropical Zodiac, or the Ecliptic. The starting point of the Zodiac is the Venal Equinox. The Equinox is moving slowly backwards against motion of the planets with one
degree movement in 72 years. This motion is called the Precession of Equinox. Presently the Equinox is at about 23 degrees of Constellation of Pisces. Every year when the sun
travels to the point of Vernal Equinox on Mach 21st, it is the start of the Spring season, when temperature on earth will change noticeably. Then exactly 90 degrees further is the
point of Summer Solstice, when sun comes to this point, the temperature change again. It is the very start of Summer season. Further 90 degree away is the Autumnal Equinox, and
still further 90 degrees is the Winter Solstice. At each of these points the seasonal temperatures and environmental energies change considerably. The entire moving Zodiac consists
of 12 equal segments, each having exactly 30 degrees. In fact temperatures change each time the sun crosses each of the 30 degree divisions of this moving Zodiac. This
phenomenon shows that the retrograding Tropical Zodiac is an invisible solar force field symmetry. It's the sun's energy interacting with the divisional energies of the symmetry
that causes the seasonal changes, because the angular divisions of the moving Zodiac clearly reflect the passing sun's energy...(More about seasonal waves will be forth coming )
The galaxy is a flat disc with numerous suns and planets moving in the galactic spiral, similar to
solar planets moving in the Zodiac circle. This is what prompted the writer to assume that the galaxy should also have similar field symmetry divisions. Now let's do a thought
experiment. Consider the galaxy to have consisted of billions of zodiacs. Their diameters differ from colossal size at the rim of galaxy down to the size of a pea at the center of
galaxy. Yet each of these imaginary galactic zodiacs has planets circulating, including our sun and ourselves, around the center of the galaxy. It would generate pulses of
imaginary seasonal energies at the galaxy, just like changing seasonal energies on earth. The difference is on earth each pulse is a month long, but in the galaxy the pulses are
varying depending on the diameter of the imaginary zodiac. In other words, since it's the same planetary bodies traveling in circles inside the galaxy, then like in zodiacs, there
are force symmetries in the galaxy, all with 12 divisions, like our zodiacal divisions, which would synchronized into one huge combined symmetry
consisting of same 12 equal angles, but effective through the whole
galaxy.
Left. Fig. is a graphic representation of an
extremely dynamic magnetic force field symmetry at the galactic center with 12 equal divisions effective
for the whole galaxy. The concept is new, so I call it "Miracle-12"
[Note: Improved description:- The following passage is an improved and more detailed description of what's happening at the galactic center]
Now, let's view it from another angle. Somewhere towards the galactic center, the spiraling planetary bodies must collide sooner or later. They will be first reduced to their atomic elements, and atoms will crash in this nature's gigantic atom crushing machine releasing colossal energies, including Strong and Weak nuclear binding forces. In the end they will completely converted into energies. These pure energy flux, which is now massless and weightless, and moving with unbelievably speed under indescribable colossal pressure and temperature, now containing only intrinsic and most fundamental energies in it, i.e., both electric and magnetic energies (or just one and the other to be induced by motion), must seek to escape out of this region. However, because the conditions are so extreme, it is difficult or impossible to describe precisely the process of transformation at this point, but without doubt they must escape the galactic center to account for two facts of observation. Firstly, the consumption and disappearance of galactic materials continuously transported to this center by the spiraling motion, momentum and gravitation. Secondly, they are observed to be the emissions from galaxies as Cosmic Microwave Radiation or the electromagnetic radiations, and such radiations reach a distance of about 1000 light years in our own galaxy, the Milky Way.
Therefore, the only explanation is that formless energy flux has been urged to pass through the strong energy division of the force field symmetry, which I have described as the Miracle-12 that maintains the dynamic equilibrium of the galaxy (otherwise it would disintegrate), and in doing so pulses of energy are cut and formed. It is also understandable that in the short duration when the formless energy flux is not yet pulsed into known electromagnetic waves they are not traveling at the "Sped of Light". It could in fact travel freely beyond the constant speed of light (Note: Speed of light "C " is only constant because its speed is produced by locking the frequency to wavelength, i.e., C = F x L = Constant. This is due to its passage through the progressively shrinking circumference of the dynamic symmetry. In nature, there is nothing to stop a "Linear Velocity" or V to travel faster than the Speed of Light C as decided by Einstein. In fact, since 1998 the galaxies at the remotest end of universe are observed to be receding away with near or at the speed of light, and yet still accelerating away). So if the galaxy is big or strong enough, then at its center there would appear to be an unobservable hole (Note: I propose this to be "Observational Black Hole, OBH" to differentiate from the commonly known Black Hole, formed by Einstein's Spacetime Curvature, or the Gravitational Black Hole, GBH of Relativity). It's no wonder astronomers have found and observed a large number of Black Holes. They must be OBH, because if they are GBH, then with so many of them sucking everything down the holes, w would be having a disappearing or shrinking universe, instead of expanding universe.
Now according to Max Planck's discovery in 1900, radiations are always emitted in finite or discrete units, called "Quanta", which gave birth to Quantum Mechanics or Quantum theory. The radiation quanta cut by the angular divisions of the dynamic symmetry must be extremely stretched traveling at or near the speed of light as they are formed into electromagnetic waves and escape through the area of least resistance, which is the galactic axis because the galaxy is more or less flat disc (the back pressure of escaping radiations would even help to flatten it!). It would also appear that only when the stretched quanta of energies have slowed down to the speed of light that they formed into electromagnetic waves and escape the galactic center. Alternatively, only after they have escaped the galactic center that they shrink to their normal size (wavelength) and arrange their orders to form electric perpendicular to magnetic energies, and traveling perpendicular to the direction of speed, i.e. electricity and magnetism apparel to the plane of galaxy and escape speed in the direction of galactic axis. This is supported by the fact that electromagnetic wave quanta may be stretched as in the stretching of Red Shift. Consequently, the train of cosmic radiation wavelengths and frequencies are observed to be in a continuously and smoothly varying sinusoidal wave spectrum. (electromagnetic radiation in nature has complex sinusoidal waveforms because it involves curves represented by Differential Calculus)
Such sinusoidal waves can be seen by radio telescopes as radiations or by optical telescopes as haze emerging to huge distances from both polar axis at the central region of galaxies. As the waves move towards the galactic center, the pressure and the energy of emission become progressively stronger, whilst the wavelength progressively decreases and the frequency increases. They conform with the observed characteristics of electromagnetic radiations, which range from millionth of a centimeter to many kilometers. Besides, because of the continuous varying wavelengths and frequencies, the observable cosmos is completely dominated with the spectrum of such varying waves. Without these waves there will be no visible galactic lights, red shift, radio waves, or CMB waves, x-rays, gamma rays and the last range of rays, the "Extreme Galactic Rays", which are even shorter and stronger than gamma rays (see definition of Top Galactic Rays) below), to be observed in space, and it would be impossible to detect lights from 13 to 14 billion light years away, because all these are observed as waves. and galaxies make the strongest waves in the cosmos.
(Definition of Extreme Galactic Rays: - The writer believes that as millions of stars and planets are pulled by angular momentum and increasing gravitation to move towards the galactic center, they must crash into each other, therefore the extremity of violence and energy concentration at galactic must surpass any events or explosions occurring
anywhere else in the galaxies, such as those of Pulsars and Quasars, etc..
Image of entire sky's gamma rays as seen by the CGRO spacecraft. Bright spots within the galactic plane are Pulsars while those above and below the plane are thought to be Quasars. But the greatest concentration of Gamma Rays energy is in the center of our Milky Way (horizontal bright strip)
Of course, as stellar bodies disappear in the galactic center, they are being accounted for by emission of electromagnetic radiations coming out of galaxies. Hence the writer proposes the concept of a dynamic symmetry in the magnetic field of every galaxy. This symmetry has 12 equal angles, which for the time being I would call "Miracle-12". This magnetic force symmetry is responsible for the production of the entire continuous spectrum of electromagnetic radiations, ranging from the longest radio waves to the shortest gamma rays. However, with the advent of this symmetry it becomes obvious and necessary to postulate that the production of radiations at the galaxy cannot possibly stop at the range of gamma rays. At the extremity of this symmetry, i.e. in the the theoretical center of galaxy, the wavelength of the radiations would be shorter than gamma rays and the energy of such radiations would reach a maximum.
At this point let me take some space to explain certain phenomena in this regard, if you would bare with me! The above means that there must exist a range of super cosmic rays with shorter wavelength, higher frequency and greater energy than those of Gamma Rays. This super strong radiations actually have wavelength ranging from the shortest gamma rays to practically zero length. If so, then we need a new name for this range of super cosmic rays. It would seem appropriate to call it "Extreme Galactic Rays", not only because they are generated at the extremity of the dynamic symmetry, but they also have the extremes of energy. This range of radiations is still too difficult to be measured by the present day technology.
At this point, it is also extremely important to note that a dynamic force symmetry is formed by mutual induction between polar forces of electric charge and polar forces of magnetic moments in alternating phases and perpendicular to each other. This symmetry keeps the magnetic field in dynamic stability. As galactic masses are converted to energy, the energy, now only electric and magnetic in nature, is forced to pass angularly through the force symmetry and chopped up into electromagnetic radiations of complex sinusoidal waves.... The symmetry would automatically forms 12 perfectly equal divisions at the center of every galaxy. because by "Natural Selection" such a symmetry contains all the basic symmetries for the following reasons:- Firstly, the simpler the symmetries are, the less likely they would be reduced or simplified further, and therefore more stable. The simplest symmetries are Simple Opposition (2), Equilateral Triangle (3), the Square or Cross (4), and the Hexagon. Secondly (6), therefore the mean geometry for all the basic symmetries is the 12 spiked star, which can accommodate all the symmetries. Secondly, mutual induction between electric charge and magnetic moment occurs at right angles only. This interaction presents changing energies constantly in the angles of Cross, thus the Cross is most frequently present. Three Crosses also form a stable symmetry. Therefore 3 x 4 = 12 is a perfect example of "Natural Selection" (Darwin's term).
This is the reason why our solar energy field is a 12 divisional zodiac, and the Cross represents the power of sun, because the sun and solar planets carrying electric charges are all turning round and round in the system. This is also how electrons and protons carrying charges create a tiny magnetic field in each atom, causing a spin with electron orbiting the nucleon. This is also why lightening usually accompany storms and turns storm into a spinning tornado. It is why galaxies are round or elliptical and have spirals, because all galactic masses carry electric charges and are set to motion. In fact, this is how galaxies and solar systems are formed. Perhaps because of it, the calculations for a binary system - or Double Stars - would involve more than gravitation.
Anyhow, we all know that evolution will not fail to take the course of Natural Selection. In which case, each galaxy will have its own Miracle-12 symmetry. And the production of electromagnetic radiations will be exactly the same. This means that the universe is completely dominated by the same spectrum of electromagnetic waves. These waves are very flexible and can interfere constructively or double up each other when their wavelength and frequency are the same. Hence wherever there is cosmic space there will be the same spectrum of radiations because these radiations travel at the constant sped of light, and because they are strengthened by constructive interference. Therefore, they travel not only in constant speed but with seemingly constant energy. When a beam of electromagnetic wave, or light, passes through a thick glass, it would warm up the glass and lose some energy, but when it leaves the glass it would pick up the same constant speed again.
Meanwhile, if you strike a match, or burn a candle, or switch on an electric lamp, or be it a lightening, or just the light from a distant quasar or any phenomena involving heat in nature, there is always the emission of the same spectrum of electromagnetic radiations. Why? Because electromagnetic radiations may be categorized into two groups. Firstly, a group that is constantly unchanging and existing at the background of everything. This never changing same spectrum of the electromagnetic waves, which is always vibrating at the back of everything, has long become the permanent energy background of the universe. They are unknowingly existing everywhere. Because these permanent spectral waves dominate the entire universal realm, they cannot be seen, noticed or measured by instruments and telescopes. What we can and do see or measure are the energies that are currently fluctuating, on top of the permanent background energies existing at the same time. Hence no matter what radiations that involves heat, which have no way of aligning themselves into a smooth spectrum, will take up or fall into the background wave formations vibrating in that vicinity. That's why burning a candle, or a lightening during storm, or the explosion of a star, would instantaneously produce parts of the same smooth spectrum of electromagnetic waves. When we broadcast a music, our broadcasting station uses the existing background waves to carry the radio signal with their precise waveform to the end of world, but when music halts or broadcast stops, the background wave frequencies are still there but unonoticed. . ..
It is for the same reason that Doppler's Effect works. Electromagnetic radiations or waves are slotted into a permanent spectrum of discrete wavelengths, frequencies and in discrete quanta of energies Whenever an active electromagnetic wave loses energy, it has no other choice but to fall into the next slot of wavelength and frequency. There is no where to go except being wedged into the same spectrum. And this spectrum goes to every spatial realm all over the universe in complete unison. Energy waves can only move by propagation according to their own defined slots, and so from one slot jumping to the next slot. This phenomenon is somewhat analogous to what Quantum Mechanics refer to as the jumping "Orbital" of a single electron orbiting the nucleon at different "Energy Levels", although in Quantum physics the scenario in atomic structure is far more complicated. .
Gamma
Rays have wavelengths ranging from 1x10-13 to
5x10-12 meters and frequency ranging from 6x1019
to 3x1021 Hertz (various publications give
approximate figures). Astronomers now believe that gamma-ray bursts are caused by supernovas
explosions that occur at the end of the lives of extremely massive stars.
GRO also observed high-energy gamma rays from a solar flare in June 1991. This observation showed that solar flares release gamma rays for a longer period than scientists had expected. During the initial two-year mission, the spacecraft also discovered three gamma-ray quasars (the energetic hearts of distant galaxies) and four gamma ray pulsars (the dense, spinning hearts of dead stars). On January 17, 1993, GRO detected the so-called "Super Bowl Burst," the highest energy gamma-ray burst ever
observed. In 1997 GRO made two important discoveries about gamma rays in the Milky Way Galaxy. In April, the OSSE instrument returned evidence of a huge fountain of antimatter (particles that are mirror images of the elementary particles, such as protons and electrons, that ordinarily occur on Earth) coming from the center of the galaxy. GRO’s gamma-ray detecting instruments were able to discover the antimatter because colliding antimatter and ordinary matter particles explode into energy, mostly in the form of gamma rays. Astronomers believe that a huge black hole in the galaxy’s center is producing this antimatter. In November, astronomers using GRO found evidence for a gigantic, diffuse halo of gamma rays around the Milky Way. The radiation does not seem to have a specific source, but astronomers theorize that the halo could hold secrets to the Milky Way’s history or to interactions with unseen matter that astronomers believe must exist to make up the “missing mass” of the universe (see Dark Matter).
[End
of improved description]
[Note: In the Big Bang model theorists maintain that the presently existing Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB) in the cosmos is the physical evidence of Big Bang. They believe that the CMB is the actual ancient remnant of microwave or sea of light left by the Big Bang explosion during its period, called "Recombination", which still remain intact and unchanged after so many billion years. There is also no explanation as to how and why such radiations got to become a smoothly continuous spectrum of sinusoidal waves. Nor there is explanation as to how such a sudden explosion can produce sinusoidal waves. According to Alpher and Herman's model of calculation, the electromagnetic energy at the time of Recombination could not have structured into streamed waves or an organized direction of propagation, let alone a beautiful smooth spectrum that is locked with changing wavelength inversely proportional to frequency in such an exact ratio as we know of electromagnetic radiations today. The transition of BB early universe from plasma to atoms can only occur at random manners. Even if light spectrum had existed, it would have been broken down by the hot and explosive motion of individual elections and neutrons. That means CMB is not created by the Big Bang..
They also theorize that the anisotropy of CMB recently measured by COBE satellite is the cause that seeded the formation of galaxies, without describing how the process could take place. This, according to my present theory, would not seem possible, because the continuous generation of such powerful electromagnetic waves, emitting out of galaxies, would have long replaced any previous microwaves in existence, let along the fact that they have at least been evolved or disturbed by countless interactions with other phenomena in nature during those billions of years. Besides,
the CMB has no mass or weight, which means there was no gravitation to form galaxies... The continuous spectrum of waves with smoothly paced varying wavelengths, matching frequencies and strength can only be explained with the role played by the galactic dynamic symmetry, which then lead to explaining the expansion of accelerating universe, and other important phenomena of nature... This phenomenon, including the formation of sinusoidal waveform, is demonstrated by the generation of sinusoidal electric waves in the field symmetry of a current generator, which will be described below.]
Another way to look at this is, since the observable universe is consisted of either cosmic space or galaxies only, if these electromagnetic waves are not produced by free space, then obviously they must be generated by the galaxies. This confirms not only that the waves are originated from the galaxies., but also there must be a symmetry or a structure within the galaxy, which formulates pure energy flux into a spectrum of seamlessly scaling waves. These waves contain red shift, visible light and CMB, gamma rays, etc., etc., so precisely that they enable the speed, the distance and the age of the expanding universe to be observed with the use of Redshift... Now, if they are not electromagnetic waves, then what are they? There is no other energy that can propagate through space, except energy in waves... What's more, only these electromagnetic waves are strong enough to be responsible for the expansion of universe, since cosmic space cannot do it...
The fact that galactic lights and Red Shift are so strong that they can be detected 13/14 billion light
years away, even though they are relayed and amplified by constructive interference along their way, shows that since these waves have passed so many galaxies on their way to reach
our telescopes, then they can easily reach their nearby or neighboring galaxies
to exert their force. Therefore, they have to be the energies that cause the
ever accelerating galactic recession, i.e. the accelerating
universe.... It becomes conspicuously obvious if you consider the following scenario. When the galaxies begin to separate from each other, the distance between them increases, then
according to Newton's Law of Gravity, gravitation is inversely proportional to the square of distance. The rapid weakening of gravitation attraction adding to the push by galactic
emission of electromagnetic waves, the result is a rapid increase in acceleration of galactic recession speed. So, unless the galactic recession can be stopped, which is impossible
because there is nothing to retard or stop the expansion of universe, the tiniest force of galactic emission will accelerate the galaxies to recede faster than light. This of
course would affect the theory of special relativity, which postulates that no real
objects or particles can move faster than light.
Now let's take a closer look inside the symmetry. Atoms of stars and planets all contain electrical charge and magnetic moment, and by the time they spiral to the central region of galaxy, they are converted into energy, because the galactic particle collision would be billions of times stronger than any particle collision machines on earth. But what come out of the galaxy are none other than electromagnetic radiations. Therefore, not only the polar energies and properties of electromagnetism create the galactic field symmetry, but they are also indestructible, because both the galactic input and output contain electromagnetic properties. Therefore, electricity and magnetism are the two most fundamental energies in the universe.
While at the center of galaxies where actions reach maximum, all four fundamental forces of Interaction, i.e. Strong Nuclear Force, Weak Nuclear Force, Electromagnetic force and Gravitational force, are all reduced to just electromagnetic transmissible waves, which contain electricity and magnetism.
However, there are two other groups of forces in action within the galactic symmetry. The ones that find their equal and opposite counterparts are held
up momentarily in dynamic balance. The other unbalanced forces would disturb whatever that are already in dynamic balance and render them free to search for balance again.
Therefore, in any galactic system where countless trillions of kinetic forces are seeking expressions in all directions and interacting concurrently, there exists always a force
symmetry, which would appear like a permanent fixture but with a slow shifting motion, just like our moving
zodiac of our solar system..
As the massive stellar bodies spiral towards the central region, they are accelerated by the increasing pull of gravitation. The closer the
masses move towards each other, the stronger the gravitation becomes, and so it would expedite the acceleration as well. In this extreme region, which is now extremely hot, more
and more planetary bodies will collide and materials will be broken down and reduced into atomic elements. Then as the gigantic violent action escalates, at some point there comes
a stage when suddenly from deep within the atoms all nuclear energies that bond atoms together are released. Let's borrow a term and call this a "Decoupling" of atomic
bondage. In some galaxies, this sudden explosive release or de-coupling of the Strong and Weak nuclear forces from the atoms would force the energy fluxes already moving near or at
the speed of light to cross over the light speed barrier, while there is not a thing to slow them down. At
this stage, all masses are converted into energies. There is no weight left,
except that such pure energy must yet be fed through the force symmetry to be
pulsed into waves! And, if such a galaxy is big and powerful enough, then at the
central region there would appear to be a blackened or unobservable hole,
because the motions there have crossed over the speed of light. This is probably
the reason that many "Black Holes" have been observed in recent
times.
Note: Speed of light or any wave motion does have a limit, but this limit is in fact a Constant. There two reasons. Firstly, the limit occurs when wavelength become zero. The fact that cosmic electromagnetic waves have limits is because they are created inside the galaxy. The maximum wavelength is equal to the circumference of galaxy divided by the number of divisions of the galactic field symmetry, and minimum wavelength is zero. Secondly, as wave lengths decrease smoothly and frequencies increase smoothly from a bigger galactic diameter to a smaller one, and speed of transmission is equal to wavelength multiplied by frequency ( S = L x F ), the product is a Constant. That's why the speed of light is a constant. The fact that speed of light or electromagnetic wave is now accurately known to be 299,792,458 meter/sec is the confirmation that its entire spectrum is made of a continuous and smooth progression of varying wavelength matching exactly with the frequency in order to give such an accurate and detailed mathematical product. But there is nothing in science or in Mother Nature's designs that says the speed of light must be the top limiting speed or velocity in all universe, except in the words of Einstein, because that would otherwise make the mathematics of relativity unworkable.
Therefore, all inertial motions have no fixed top limits. As long as
there is enough force to continue exerting on
an objects, big or small, sooner or
later the velocity of that object must reach the comparative speed of electromagnetic wave and then over take it. This is
what's happening now at the far end of the presently observed accelerating
universe that I reported at the beginning of this page! And as described before,
with the absence or decreasing gravity, the recession speed of galaxies will accelerate under the tiniest push from the galactic emission until it over takes the speed of light. Therefore, the
velocity of galactic recession is entirely unrelated to the limiting speed of
light (in fact there is no physical Relativity between linear motion and wave
motion). It is however related to the amount of galactic emissions, which in turn depend on how much galactic
mass is available for conversion into energy and to push in a state of
exponentially decreasing gravitation. Only when a portion of universe runs out of fuel and becomes exhausted would other portions force it to
contract... (Note: As the energy of galaxies can run out at different times, the universe
must evolve into numerous large and small portions, which work like waves of
expanding (pressurized) regions and contracting (depressurized) regions in order to
regenerate and maintain overall universal balance. Please read more in Contents Page #
12)
Why is the universe self-regenerating? and Page #17) What is the real age of the universe? )
At any rate, now that the phenomenon of Accelerating Universe has proved observationally that galaxies are in fact receding faster than light, and because inertial motions are unrelated to the speed of light, then within the galaxies the speed of internal spiral can also travel faster than light. In which case, a small part of the galactic center could become an unobservable hole to us. I have to call this unobservable area an "Observational Black Hole (OBH)", because the speed of motion in this area has become super-luminal, and therefore unobservable. However, according to this theory, there is no relativistic or Gravitational Black Hole (GBH) in any galactic center. There are some reasons:-
1) It is conceivable that any stars spiraling towards the central region of galaxy would either be drawn to pieces (comet Shoemacher was drawn to pieces before the broken pieces hit Jupiter) by their own momentum or crushed to pieces in the traffic congestion. Both scenarios would cause explosion outwards (not inwards).
2) Gravitation is proportional to weight. As galactic masses move close to the center of galaxy they must collide and convert into energy, i.e. quantum of photons, and photons have no weight. Therefore, gravitation stops when there is no more weight or mass left. No gravitation means no gravitational Black Hole.
3) The center of galaxy is an extremely pressurized region where explosive energies are trying to get out. Therefore, everything must get out and nothing can get in or collapse into it.
Therefore, it's impossible for any stars to exist intact to collapse into a Black Hole.
Left Fig:- Artist's impression of a "Observational Black Hole" with emissions at both poles, hence no gravitational singularity. This
impression even accurately show that as emissions slow down after some
distance the radiations become again visible
Within an OBH energy fluxes are traveling at super-luminal speed, but at times a spot of light could still be seen, if the narrow angle of incoming emission
points somewhat towards the direction of earth...
In the extremely violent central region of the galaxies, increasingly masses are being converted into pure energy. This huge volume of energy
cannot be contained within the central region of the galaxy, so they seek spot of least resistance and escape through both poles of the galaxy in an explosive hurry. The back
pressure would help to form the galaxies into a disk shape. This phenomenon is observed in all galaxies, especially in the central region of Active Galaxies, as suddenly jets of
radiation shooting out of both galactic poles.
It is seen also in some normal galaxies, such as M87(Fig on the left) in the Virgo Super Cluster of galaxies. A huge jet of emission is seen to come out of the
extremely violent center... But in most normal galaxies, the radiation is seen as a bulging halo gradually towards the central region of the main galactic body. This bulging halo
extends tens of thousands of Light Years in distance. For our Milky Way the
extension is about 1000 Light Years. This entire distance is consisted of radiations or emission of
energies.
Fine! So in the thick of forces at the center region of the galaxy a symmetrical force
field structure is formed, and working hard to maintain dynamic
stability of the system. This force field is created by trillions of forces carrying electromagnetic energies in angular motion and acting concurrently in the pressurized region.
Within a dynamic but sustainable force field at any given moment we may perceive
these forces in two groups. One is a group of forces acting with equal but opposite angle and magnitude to
each other, or in an angular symmetry. The other is the group acting with unequal angles and magnitudes. The former group is momentarily sustained in dynamic balance, until the
balance is broken down soon. The later group cannot stabilize until it finds its equal and opposite partner. Therefore the former group may be accounted for being sustained in some
temporary structural symmetry, while in the later group of forces are all scattered and simply cannot be
observed or accounted for. Now let’s take a closer look at the mechanics of a state
of balance within the force field:- A dynamic balance can only occur when forces are structured in the following situations:
a) In the symmetry of a Equilateral Triangle.
b) In the symmetry of a simple opposition, or the Cross.
c) In the symmetry consisting of the multiples of the above two situations.
From the above we see that the most fundamental balance of forces exists in an opposition, an Equilateral Triangle or a Cross. However, in the case of angular system, where multitude of forces are acting angularly and concurrently, a simple Opposition is not a stable angular equilibrium, but the Cross and the Equilateral Triangles are! Yet, although the Equilateral Triangle is more basic (less complicated) than the Cross, the Cross contains more energy (all 2 sets of original and opposition energies) and is stronger than the Equilateral Triangle. Also the equilibrium formed Equilateral Triangle is often taken over by a Hexagonal symmetry. In other words, although the equilateral triangle is more basic but the 6 spike star symmetry is a even more balanced angularly, because nature's interaction begins with action and reaction (Yin & Yang, or opposition). Now the paired Opposition forces, which cannot be evenly distributed in 3 outlets, can now be used up in 6 outlets. Thus, these most fundamentally paired forces of interaction are able to be completely distributed in perfect balance, yet in least complicated symmetry. Because the Cross symmetry collects all the available energies in opposition, or action and reaction, while the Equilateral Triangle cannot use up all opposition energies, that's why we always observe the cross to be the strongest and brightest of light reflections. And because of that the Cross is used to symbolize the power of sun.
The dynamic balance
in an angular momentum can only occur in geometrically balanced symmetries, and the Cross
and the Equilateral Triangle symmetries become the most basic, yet most stable structures of balance, because
they are less likely to be reduced further by interferences. However, because
the two groups of forces still are not yet in balance between themselves, to balance
the whole system without any imbalance, it would require a symmetry of 12 equal
angles, which would accommodate all the basic symmetries, i.e. 2,3,4, 6, even
12, and use up all the energies. These symmetries are the most fundamental and most important structure of all dynamic symmetries, which would crystallize into all sorts of
fundamental material and energy structures in nature (please read Contents Page item
15 "More about 4
levels energies and nature's symmetries"). Thus at any given moment, part of the energies in the field can be accounted for being in the dynamically balanced geometric
symmetry, while the other part cannot be account for, because the energies are scattered. Consequently, there are 3 further theoretical considerations that would emerge from this
situation:
These 3 figs above show the dynamic changes in nature's sensitive balance of field structures. What shape would a balancing force field assume? a 4
fold, or a 6 fold, or a symmetry of 12 folds? It appears nature would select the most suitable or the most probable. It may be referred to as "Natural Selection",
which is what Darwin finally concluded.
[1] In the complexity of a galactic force field, a dynamic balance can only occur if forces in the field are distributed in geometrically symmetrical structures.
[2] Since unbalanced forces are constantly working to dismantle the balanced force structure, a most stable equilibrium can best exist in the most fundamental and
most stable formation (angularly). This happens to be the Equilateral Triangle
or Cross, which is the strongest formation against external disturbances. However, there is also a symmetry
that has the most probable formation (statistically) of symmetries, if external disturbances are not present or weak. This is the 12 equal angles symmetry, because
within 12 angled symmetry, at any given instant there are present 4 Equilateral Triangles, and concurrently, there are 3 Crosses. In fact, there can also be 6 oppositions, or 2
Hexagons, even one 12 Angled Star. Since all these symmetries can occur in a 12 angled symmetry concurrently. This makes the 12 angle symmetry the most likely to occur,
provided external forces are not strong to disturb it. This is the scenario at
the center of all galaxies. And because it forms automatically, and somewhat
miraculously. So, for easier reference later on, let's name this structure the "Miracle of 12" or simply Miracle-12. It gets most of the odds and has the best chances to occur in the galactic force field (or the Zodiac), because the energy that generates the
symmetry is strong and external forces are not present or not strong enough to
deform it, especially within the galactic field.
The little figure on the left symbolizes such a Miracle-12 energy field, which covers the entire disk of the galaxy from one end of the diameter to the
other end. ( It would be conceivable that when our earth or the solar system crosses one of the force divisions, huge change in earth environment would take place, such as the
extinction of dinosaurs, or something drastic, e.g. the start of human
civilization some 4500 years ago when the Vernal Equinox crossed the first angle
of the zodiac, namely Aries.)
(Note: Nature will take the most convenient or most probable choice. This is what Charles Darwin would call "By Natural Selection"
and Einstein would call "God's Dice". In quantum physics and statistics the name is "Probability". This is where
nature's miracles begin! The symmetry is the one and only root of evolution that gives birth to the want of choice and stability as well as
balance or peace by nature. This want of choice is available in every cosmic
space, in every atom and in every force symmetries, which crystallize every
organic and inorganic materials structures, and are forever active everywhere.
Since Nature can make choice, therefore, it is also the stem of all
intelligence in nature! The rest is up to evolution. So I think the name "Miracle-12" is rather fitting ).
[3] Due to the angular motion in the galactic field and the constant dynamic changes within the field, any geometric symmetries other than the Miracle-12 can also exist, but cannot exist for long. Symmetries such as a simple Opposition, or a simple Equilateral Triangle, a hexagonal star or 24 folds symmetry, or even more complex form of symmetries also do exist, but we cannot see them as they are extremely short lived. In the case of galactic force field, it consists only strong internal forces, so it adopts the most probable form of symmetry (very smart indeed! It's only natural to grab as much as possible when you can and as safe as you can!). Thus, our Miracle-12 is the King living deep within his protected palace in every galaxy. So we can conclude that although the Cross symmetry is important because it is the most fundamental and stable symmetry for action-filled external world, the Mracle-12 is the best symmetry to reside within the galactic internal world. That explains why our world is surrounded by a Miracle-12, called the Zodiac. The Zodiac is of course also the old heavenly kingdom, in which resided the mighty gods, the planets. ( But now Jupiter, Mithras and all their colleagues can all enjoy their retirements, because now nature has shown that it has own intelligence to create its universe, and the humans too have grown up enough to think for themselves!).
Anyway, the Cross and the Miracle-12 are both structures of universal importance. Their frequent encounter in nature's intercourse gives them the most frequent appearance, and makes them the most influential factors in the evolution of nature... While the Cross represents the concentration of energy, the Miracles-12 represents the stability of the energy system. The stability is because the most important requirement for a dynamic yet sustainable balance at the extremely high pressure center of galaxy, the force field symmetry would automatically (by natural selection) become a Miracle-12. Simply because it incorporates more symmetries, i.e. 2,3,4,6,8 and12 angled symmetries. It has more chances or Probabilities to accommodate other basic symmetries without being disturbed by external forces and influences. Meanwhile, the 4 fold symmetry, or the Cross is also important, because it is the most energy concentrated or the most power symmetry in nature, but this symmetry is more often found in the action filled external environment where all sorts of disturbances are going on. Please read also Contents Page #10 "How is the universe of energy structured" and #15 "More about the 4 levels of energy and field symmetries in the universe"...
At any
rate, as the massive bodies of suns, planets and every chunk of galactic masses are spiraled into the central region of the galaxy, they are crushed and forcibly converted into
enormous volumes of energies. The volumes of these energy fluxes are forced through the Miracle-12 field divisions and chopped into packs of sinusoidal waves. These are the waves
still containing electromagnetic properties are delivered in slots of big and
small waves as they escape through the regions of least resistance, i.e. the galactic polar axis, into cosmic space.
Now let's take a look from a different perspective. As masses carrying electric charge (proton and electron in atoms) spiral within the galaxy, they induce an
angular magnetic field symmetry (Miracle-12). The closer to the center of galaxy, the stronger the field becomes, and the more defined will be the field division, as the polar
energy at the divisions will become strengthened too. The concentrated energies at the structural divisions of Miracle-12 field symmetry is synonymous to the functions of permanent
magnet poles in an electric generator.
As the generator turns, the poles of the generator, carrying moving magnetic flux
in pulses, induce electricity traveling also with
angular momentum. The induced electric pulses are forged into analog electrical currents in
sinusoidal waves (see diagram on the left).
The left fig. is a schematic diagram of a current generator. Between the left and right permanent magnets is the rotating armature driven by mechanical
means. The induced current in sinusoidal waves is taken out by conducting wires.
The high potential of the flux produces a voltage, which drives the currents into lower potential part of the field through a conductor. In a comparable way, the
Miracle-12 cuts the formless energy flux into a huge array of waves with wavelengths ranging from extremely long to theoretical zero at the ultimate center of galaxy, where also
frequencies would approach infinity. However, the explosive pressure potential (comparative to high electric voltage) near the galactic center would drive
most of the waves out of
the galactic system well before they actually approach the theoretical center of the galaxies. These out going products of the Miracle-12 are now
Cosmic Electromagnetic Microwave radiation waves, which can be seen
and detected by both optical and radio telescopes. (This is rather obvious, because if galaxies did not manufacture the radiation waves, then cosmic space has to do it,
which of course is impossible). These waves are mathematically
expressed in sinusoidal wave functions f(x). The speed of light C
is such a wave motion and are different to linear velocities V,
not only because C and V are expressed and
calculated differently in mathematics, but also because C is a
constant and therefore restricted, while V is not restricted to
any magnitude...
Note1: The creation and emission of wave energies do have two limits :-
1) The theoretical limiting speed and maximum energy:- Such limits occur at the theoretical center of the wave generating field symmetry where motions can go no further. However, it is important to note that the spectrum of electromagnetic waves in laboratory is not the theoretical top limit among the entire spectrum of electromagnetic waves in the universe, because even for Gamma ray its wavelengths are not yet zero. There should be yet unknown waves with shorter wavelengths and stronger energies than gamma rays ... This extreme range is referred in this website as "Extreme Galactic Rays", which are much stronger than gamma rays... This range of ultra short Extreme Galactic Rays must play an extremely important role in the fission and fusion of elementary materials in nature, because of their extreme energies.
In fact, these extremely powerful rays (Extreme Galactic Rays) of ultra high frequencies (not yet measurable by instruments) rays are also the generator of gravitational waves by vibrating with the Strong Nuclear Force. They are also the cause of Carbon-14 (14C) radiations because of their extremely high, powerful but exact frequency, which vibrate with the Weak Nuclear Force in the atoms. Electromagnetic waves and gravitational waves are the ultimate pair of Ying and Yang forces that cause the universe to expand and contract, and everything in the universe to regenerate.. They are the external forces in nature, while the Strong and Weak Nuclear Forces are the internal forces, Yet, the internal and external forces must interact to produce a universal significance, as they are all available all over the universe... Please read 13) The nature and origin of gravitation?
2), Constant speed of light:- The speed of light is the product of wave length multiplied by frequency. Visible light is but a small part of the spectrum of electromagnetic waves created and generated by the galaxies. During the production at the galactic spiral, as the wavelength decreases, the frequency would increase. They are synchronized to give a product of constant speed. Thus, Speed = frequency x wavelength. Although this explains how and why all electromagnetic radiations (including light) travel at a constant speed, it doesn't necessarily mean that the speed of light is the top limiting speed in the universe.
This is what happens presently to the
remotest galaxies at the edge of the observable universe. These remotest galaxies, having already reached the Hubble Radius i.e., roughly 13 billion light years, are presently
observed to move at the speed of light, yet they are still receding away with increasing acceleration.
Therefore, with regard to the equations of Lorentz Transformation, which contain the factor √(1-V˛/C˛ ), there is no theoretical ground to assume or presume without proof that all inertial velocities must be slower than the speed of light. There is yet another difficulty. Both Newtonian and Relativity theories predict that light can be affected by gravity, as proved by Arthur Eddington's 1919 solar eclipse experiment. It would mean that whenever light passes through a strong gravitational field or electromagnetic field, it can be slowed down or speeded up. For instance light traveling towards a star (sun) or a heavy neutron star, or approaching a galaxy, will be speeded up by the pull of strong gravity, but slowed down or resume normal upon leaving also by gravitation pull. Therefore, theoretically speaking the speed of light in vacuum is neither constant (gravity and electromagnetism are not affected by vacuum, so speed of light varies depending on influence of gravitation or electromagnetic fields), nor it is the top speed as explained above.
Another example is when sun light passes through a
sheet of glass, it clearly loses energy and therefore loses speed by warming up
the glass, but when it emerges from the glass sheet, it would resume its constant speed. The reason is that all cosmic space is pervaded and synchronized by
invisible transmission of wave energies originally created in the galaxies. Any
local events must assume and blend their own physical properties into the existing galactic
waves that pervade and dictate the cosmic space. For instance, if you strike a
match, there is no way that the burning match chemical can immediately pulse themselves
into perfect wave length and frequency that are characteristic of of light
spectrum for you to see. They have simply
assumed and adopt the format of light wave already pulsating and transmitting in your vicinity. Visible
lights are only visible to you because they have been reflected by something or some surface.
Otherwise they are invisible. Therefore, at all times and in all spaces, there
exist invisible waves dispatched by the galaxies, which are actively pulsating
in your nearby cosmic realm as well as the entire universe.... 
Left fig:- Annual waves of sun, where A represent one year, B four seasons and C 12 months
The above graph shows 12 monthly waves and 4 seasonal waves are slotted into one yearly wave. The passing of time is represented by the arrow. However, the passing of time is in fact the passing of events. Time didn't exist until man invented a dimension or an unit quantity for it in order to recognize the passing of events. But the waves do always exist with or without the counts of time. Anyhow as time or events progress the big and small waves are synchronized to move in unison, each wave in their own time slots or wavelengths. Wavelengths are synchronized to frequencies. Together they transmit electromagnetic waves in constant speed. All transmission waves in our earth space are synchronized to transmissions in the solar system. The transmissions of solar system are then synchronized to those of the Milky Way system In fact, all such transmission in the whole universe are synchronized, because they are all the same electromagnetic waves.
The above graph shows only 3 types of wavelengths of nature's changing energies pulsating in unison. In fact, in any cosmic space, there are billions of varrying waves pulsating in synchronized motion. Their wavelengths range practically from zero to infinity. These big and small electromagnetic waves are all slotted like what's shown by the graph. So, when a match is struck, or when a local event happens, each event will find its suitable expression or assume its own wavelength according to its own properties, i.e., mass and energy, etc... Yet there is no empty space in the cosmos. All spaces are made of corporal volumes of pulsating and transmitting energy in quantums, or waves
Also there is no interaction in nature that cannot lose energy or speed. The transmission of light is measured to be constant, not because it forever cannot lose energy or speed, but because by constructive interference it must adopt and assume back the existing wavelength and frequency already active and pulsating in cosmic space. These wavelengths and frequencies are dictated by those generated by the galaxies and synchronized through out the universe. It's for this reason alone that we may measure speed of light to be constant. The waveforms of all electromagnetic waves can be amplified and rectified in electronic engineering... Another phenomenon particular to the electromagnetic wave transmission is the amplitude of its waveform. A very weak radio signal can still go around the globe, but your radio receiver must amplify it in order to hear the broadcast loudly. And because such beautiful properties of electromagnetism are understood and used by scientists and engineers, which are proven true and dependable, and because their creation can be fully explained by the process in the galaxies and in all electric machines on earth, that's why they are the products of the electromagnetic dynamic field symmetry... Hence the presently existing CMB detected by COBE satellite is not likely to be the original relics of Big Bang that has remained completely undisturbed since multi-billion years ago...
OK. Let's emphasize that the central regions of the galaxies or of the Miracle-12s could be the hottest places in the observable universe. This is because other
than the crushing and explosive violence, there are also nonstop grinding and milling actions going on, which would build up extreme temperatures and convert any mass to energy
completely and efficiently. Alone the temperatures and the energy at this region would disintegrate all atomic structures and release the Strong and Weak force from the atoms.
Meanwhile, the amount of the extremely powerful electromagnetic radiation
released varies in different types of galaxies. For our Milky Way galaxy it can be seen as a bulge of halo, the
height of which is about 1000 light years.
For an active galaxy it is an explosive jet of radiation shooting out of
the center of galaxy on both sides reaching tens of thousands of light years. .
on the above left : An artist impression showing Bipolar radiations jetting out of the would be an Observational Black Hole (OBH)
region.
However, since every galactic Miracle-12 chops energy flux into waves starting from the theoretical zero wave length, these waves from all galaxies possess
similar waveforms and can therefore blend themselves together through relaying, amplifying, constructive interference and non-destructive resonation that they pervade the entire
cosmic space in a seamless spectrum. It is also very important to conclude that as these waves pervade the entire space, they are
the only force strong enough to move the whole universe in
expansion. It is these waves that define the waveforms and frequencies of all electromagnetic waves produced by any regional events, such as human action, mechanical, chemical and
electrical means, or by nature's interactions at any time or place, such as lightening,
a forest fire or burning of oxygen or helium.. If you strike a match, the match
chemical atom is excited and some
photons are released, seen as heat and light waves. However, since photon energies
cannot define themselves in the different waveforms concurrently as heat and light
waves, let's emphasize the scenario again :-
Their waveforms and frequencies are defined by nature's wave vibrations already
pulsating and propagating in their regional space, so that they are absorbed
and merged into the existing waveforms. That's the reason why all regional electromagnetic waves exists always as partial spectrum of the
same seamless spectrum of known electromagnetic waves. It doesn't matter how photon energies are produced locally, e.g. by burning a match or using a electric arc, or by a storm
lightening, or by particle collision or through any other man made or natural phenomena, they will always follow the waveforms defined by nature, namely by the cosmological
spectrum of waves produced by the galactic Miracle-12, and not by local means that formulate the waves. In other words,
it is the energy and propagating pulses of cosmological electromagnetic waves
already vibrating in every cosmic space that synchronize every kind of regional energies into the same cosmological spectrum, because the continuous spectrum of electromagnetic
waves created by the galactic symmetry is strong enough to expand the universe....
Once the universe starts to expand, the total energies emitted by the galaxies are so massive that they overcome the extremely weak gravitation with increasing distance and diminishing gravity. But because of the different sizes of galaxies as well as the roles played between emission and gravitation, some of the galaxies will congregate, such as the concentration of galaxies at the Virgo Constellation. Such developments will eventually evolve large and small portions of universe. Meanwhile, because the universe is not static but in constant motion, and atomic masses carry electric charges in motion will induce magnetic moments, which in turn induce back secondary electric charges perpendicularly (Friedrich Lenz Law) and so on... The difference in phases of mutual induction adds to the effect of spin. So, the entire universe is spinning. It's no wonder that not only galaxies spin, but stars and planets, even atomic particles are spinning. It follows that the entire universal portions should be spinning by themselves (Perhaps one turn for each eternity). Now imagine you stir your dinner in a cooking pan, the reason is that you are trying to homogenize the pan's contents. In the spinning motion of billions of galaxies, mother nature in fact is breaking up the oversized galaxies in her kitchen, so that the transmissible energies between galaxies are more homogenized and mutually acceptable. The galaxies in our vision are all looking bright and shining because they are not only born more or less in the same time by each regeneration of universe, but because they are rather well distributed. Of course, in every community there are odd characters, which we will not go into here.... And yet, such old and odd characters, including dark masses and what not, can best be explained by this theory of repeated universal regeneration.
[Please be patient with me, in the followings as I am going to insert some pictures and some old text paragraph in this section, because they are relevant, and so that they are not wasted.]
Well, the galactic center is where and how wavelengths and frequencies are created and defined. A great deal of waves are too weak and too long in length,
or too strong and too short for us to measure, or to be interested at present. The only range important to us is the known smooth spectrum of electromagnetic waves, (See Graph
below. X-rays and Gamma Rays have much shorter wave-lengths than the Radio waves. However, the gamma rays are still not the ultimate of waves. Between gamma rays and that of
theoretical zero wavelength there exists a huge spectrum of tightly packed ultra short waves, with energies far greater and more penetrating than gamma rays).
The galactic center is therefore the only hottest place or the melting pot in the universe where all forces of interaction stand a chance to be physically
unified, as hypothesized by the Theory of Everything TOE.
Thus, at any given moment the Miracle-12 is the invisible structure of dynamically combined force field operating in all
galaxies. Apart from galaxies, solar systems, or any established force fields, including man made ones, there is no other mechanism in nature, which could possibly create a
smoothly scaling spectrum of energy waves that pervades the cosmic realm. Also
whether these electromagnetic waves are made by man or by Mother Nature, they
all synchronize in an orchestration of wave length, frequency and become
homogenous. The existence of Miracle-12 not only may be illustrated by the existence of Zodiacal field, but also because
galactic radiation emissions can be directly observed and measured by instruments. They are actually electromagnetic radiation in waves! Besides, scientists and engineers are
making electromagnetic waves of all kinds on daily bases in laboratories, which demonstrate how waves are generated....
On the left is a
photo of radio telescope taken for galaxy M104, showing galaxies are lots more than they seem. The halo at
outer contour shows strong radiation. This is a good illustration that all galaxies, normal, radio or active, radiate transmissible wave energies all over the entire galactic body.
On the right is another photo of the same M104 galaxy of the Virgo Cluster as seen through an optical telescope of 8
inches (200 mm), but the radiation halo at the outer contour is not seen here. Thus optical images do not reveal clear patterns of radiation as compared with radio telescope, which
is designed to measure radiations.
The fig
below is an impression of our Milky Way Galaxy with the Sun in position. Milky Way
is a normal galaxy. This edge-on impression illustrates that all hot galaxies emit energies, as this visible image itself is a photon radiation. Radiations illuminate the
contour of the galaxy, but cannot show how immense their strengths are, and we can only view such an enormous object from a great distance. Milky Way has a diameter of 100,000
Light Years and a thickness of 1000 Light Years. Most of that thickness is illuminated by emission of light or other types of transmissible wave energies.
Now let's make quite clear how the Miracle-12.operates. As formless energy flux passes through the field divisions of the
Miracle-12, it must interact with the energy concentration at the angular divisions. At each sharp division a peak or a pulse will result. Between two peaks is a sinusoidal wave is
produced. The closer to the center of this field, the faster the frequency becomes, also the shorter the wavelength and the stronger the potential will
be for that quantum of energy. In this way, streams of energy waves are generated and dispatched. This is the general idea and
the only possible explanation for formation of the
seamless spectrum. This idea is inspired by a field symmetry above our head along which the solar planets move, namely the Tropical Zodiac (read more in Contents page #8
"What is Miracle-12?")
Another phenomenon is that Red Shift of light demonstrates that electromagnetic can be stretched like the Doppler's Effect of sound waves. But in the case of cosmic Redshift, because the dispatch of light is continuous, that's why the redshift is also continuous and accumulating. Here it again shows that the constant speed of light is caused by constructive interference. Constructive interference of electromagnetic waves also allows Radio, TV and all wireless communication medias to be amplified. Also constructive interference allows galactic lights to reach earth bound telescopes some 13 billion light years away passing through countless numbers of galaxies on its way. Therefore it can easily reach its next door neighbour or nearby galaxies. Hence the cosmic microwave radiation is the energy behind the expanding and accelerating universe. Since there is a logical and scientific reality that already explains the expansion of universe, there is no need for a hypothetical existence of Big Bang Singularity.
Since there is also a Miracle-12 in every galaxy all over the entire universe, therefore it is a universal phenomenon. This is very important because it is the reason that transmissible energies in the whole universe share the same mechanism from which they are stamped out with the same waveform and the same higher range of frequencies, as such they are able to synchronize in streams of propagating waves by interference to the entire observable universe. Their existence not only causes the galaxies to recede, but also makes all planets to become round bodies. In fact, it also indicates that when the planetary bodies were first formed in our observable portion of universe, they are in a molten state, yet already at that stage there are cosmic waves in existence, which would pressurize the molten masses into planetary spheres. Because the entire universal realm is taken up by radiation waves, these waves could only have come from other evolving portions of universe. So, if we can see the lights from the remotest galaxies at the edge of our observable portion, then transmissible wave energies can easily penetrate our space from other distant portions of the universe, bearing in mind that visible galactic lights are not the strongest waves in the spectrum of electromagnetic waves. Even gamma rays are not the top of the spectrum. The top range of the spectrum with the maximum energies belongs to Extreme Galactic Rays having wavelengths shorter than Gamma Rays but bigger than zero wavelength...
(Read also Contents Page
#9 "How
is the universe of mass structured?" and #10 "How is the universe of energy structured?"). The
function of universal portions (described in those pages) makes the entire structure of the universe completely describable and explainable... The portions of universe also explains how
cosmological materials are exchanged between the wave like fluctuation of portions, which enables evolution to take
place. Evolution then in time gives the intricate structures, functions and
predictable properties of all materials, even bringing to maturity the laws of nature....
If this is the case, then the electromagnetic waves could not have been in existence at the early universe of the big bang or
Inflation model. Not only Big Bang theory would become redundant but also
a big explosion has no means to generate the smooth spectrum. In fact, since Big
Bang is a pure hypothetical existence, everything else, including Inflation,
that follows or is derived from Big Bang would be hypothetical too... The 21st century has just
got started, it should be the beginning of a true and speedy space age, because space tourism has already begun. From this day on, our
visions and knowledge must be directed to the cosmic or universal scale. But space is vast, strange and dangerous, there are no familiar solid grounds to stand on. So each step in
human's space journey relies on solid knowledge and practical rationalization.....
Finally, some readers might sooner or later ask if the above described theory can be proven. The answer to that is affirmative! But why? Because since there is no way that the human and his machines can ever get near the center of galaxy or visit the whole universe, we can only use logical deductions to fathom the universe. Now, not only every description here is told with digestible logical explanations, but 99% of deductions made in school class rooms are based on logical deductions. Another reason is that everything described and explained in these pages are already proven. The phenomenon of galactic spiral is caused by moving masses carrying electrons in atoms. Electricity in motion induces magnetism and vice versa, at right angles, causing the galactic masses to turn. The conversion of mass into electromagnetic waves is explained by actions in the dynamic field symmetry, which is illustrated by the creation of a electric current waves in an electric generator. The formation of a 12 equal angled symmetry, namely the Miracle-12, at the galactic center is explained and evidenced by the field symmetry, called the Zodiac in our solar system. The push of cosmic waves is evidenced by cosmic waves' push of a comet tail, etc.. These things are well proven common knowledge. There is no need to reinvent the wheel! The capacity to use logics and to depend on logical deductions is an intelligence privileged to the human kind only. Science is the only criterion, the last frontier of knowledge, that cannot be disguised, nor politicized, nor affected by time. True or false will always be found out! And if there is no ambiguities, then what's true will remain true for as long as laws and phenomena of nature remain true...
Note: The previous extension of this page has been removed to the last part of Contents Page #
12)
Why is the universe self-regenerating?