Old Supplementary Notes for T.R.U.TH.  

(As more and more materials were added to the "Main Contents" , the three old original writings, i.e. "Creation of Cosmic Wave Energies" and "Hawking's Prediction", and the following "Extra Notes on the energy Transmission" written in 2000, which were posted on the front pages, had been repositioned. This page has just been updated) 

Extra notes on Energy Transmission
( In supplement to the booklet of "Regenerating Universe" … Sept 1998)

Nature has the ability to transmit energies through free cosmic space, otherwise matters would have to be in direct contact, such as impact, touch, propulsion or acceleration by inertial force, in order to pass on energies. So the cosmic space is absolutely teamed and alive with various kinds of wave energy transmissions. Without them there would not be light, heat, sound, radio waves, infra-red radiation, microwave radiation, x-ray, or gamma rays. In short, nature would be deprived of all transmissible energy in waves, and without such transmissible energies the universe would be cold, dark, silent, completely dead and motionless, then we would not be able to see, hear or detect any galaxies, stars and planets. In fact, there would not be even force of gravitation, which is also generated and transmitted in waves, nor any energy to start evolution at all!... Scientists have been trying for centuries to explain the phenomena of energy transmission. More recent hypothesis such as the non-existent media "Ether" or the discarded Cosmological Constant in Cosmic Repulsion are related to it. In fact, scientists are still trying to explain the origin of all forces and attempting to unify them under the Grand Unification Theory (GUT) and Theory of Everything (TOE). But exactly how all kinds of energies are created and transmitted in cosmic space remain essentially unexplained. As the universe is entirely consisted of matters and energies, which are mutually convertible, the energy generation and transmission, which give the life force to the entire universe, become the most important parts of understanding how the universe functions and evolve...

Nature transmits energy in space through a large family of waves or quanta of energy, each having defined and precise characteristics, such as frequencies, magnitudes, amplitudes, wave lengths, waveforms, etc…..  The characteristics of wave transmission are precise, exact and accurate Because of these particular characteristics we are able to distinguish and measure and detect them accurately. These wave characteristics have been the main concern under Quantum Physics for decades, but now they have also become the focus of investigation for the Regenerating Universe cosmological theory here. Some models of universe use heat, light, CMB, or gravitation as building blocks to establish theory and calculations without first establishing the origin and existence of such transmissible waves first. So the big question remains. Where do they come from?  Could these precise formations of energy in waves have existed always, or perhaps before, during or soon after the hypothetical Big Bang?. There are also other problems! For instance, the fact that galactic lights can be detected up to about 12/13 billion light years (lys) shows how colossal in strength they are. Imagine how strong a light of a galaxy has to be, even for the nearest one, to travel just one single light years. How can such galactic lights be detected in every direction within the radius of 12/13 billion light years? Further more, how can the energy of light be so colossal that it could deliver an unlimited number of beams through unlimited number of angles from some 12/13 billion lys away? Looking at some of the local group galaxies, which are just about 2 to 3 million lys away only, their lights don't appear so extraordinary enormous. One would therefore wonder how could such ordinary galactic lights travel a further distance of say 12/13 billions lys (less a measly 2 to 3 million lys) and still be detected by earth bound telescopes? …. Now, since the property of light is such that it may be relayed and amplified, and its waveform may be modified, then could it have happened that nature had relayed, interfered and amplified the remote image before it reached the Earth? In other words, lights from remote galaxies must have been altered, amplified and relayed on their way to the earth telescopes. Should this be the case, which it must be, then how would this fact affect the established theories and calculations, which depend on the speed of light? Although it is also understandable that if lights are amplified, then Re Shift too would be amplified as well..  

OK, now we ask where and how do wave energies come into being? Certainly nature could not have provided a spectrum of ready made waves, complete with progressively varying wavelengths, amplitudes and frequencies right at the very birth of the cosmos, or any hypothetical big explosion. So far no known theory of universe has any explanation for it, so this Regenerating Universe Theory tries to give a theoretical observation. The theory explains that energies must first undergo a process of manufacture in the galactic force fields before they can take up a smooth and precise scale of wave formations. Because pure energy does occupy spatial extensions, it is the corporal extensions of waves that transmit energies between them. The motion of waves is therefore the speed of light waves and spatial energy transmission. It's not entirely clear but we know the visual light wave is consisted of 7 colors or wavelengths locked together in motion. So, radio waves, TV waves, light waves, x-rays, gamma rays belonging to the same large spectrum do travel with the same speed. (Please refer to the booklet of Regenerating Universe Chapter 3, or in this Website the page #6 "Where and how are cosmic waves (electromagnetic) created?", where more details for forces in action are discussed. Here in this note, which was written much earlier, there are only few supplemetary points not quite fully expounded in other Web-pages).　

To continue, the Regenerating Universe Theory predicts that our universe is a completely ancient and mature existence. In fact, so ancient that it may be regarded as ageless or infinite in life. Within this infinite universe matters and energies are in constant interaction and evolution. Because of its sustained existence, there must be a dynamic balance and regeneration somewhere in its system. Or, in such a system, all things within it are undergoing constant transformation, but nothing is ever lost. Only through continuous evolution and regeneration can nature develop any orderly functions, and only through infinite time and process of regeneration can nature achieve such complexity and maturity of laws and consistency. For instance, billions of years ago, when earth was still a hot and violent molten mass, it would have been impossible for any laws of physics to be reckoned with. Of course, one cannot expect that laws of physics exists at the epoch of big bang or the beginning of any universal model. What's more, as nature achieves balance in evolution and regeneration, there appears to be not only orders but also directions. Directions then evolves into purposes or motivations. Eventually they become human nature or laws of all lives. Without balance, evolution and regeneration it would not be possible, and nature would have been in a state of chaos, and laws of sciences could not have developed. As it is, the universe is synchronized in general expansion, although we can observe only a part of it, its strict laws and order tell us that its age and its regenerative evolutions must be infinite  Still more, interaction, dynamic balance, physical laws, motivation, evolution and regeneration are all clearly part of nature's manifestations. All these phenomena cannot be the result of one big bang explosion, nor can they be one unrepeated accident... . 

In order for nature to regenerate the universe must be made of numerous huge cold and hot portions, and we are living in one huge hot portion, which we cannot even observe all of it ...  (In a way, we are like a frog sitting at the bottom of a deep well. All what the frog can see is just a little opening up above) ....  The hot portions contain hot galaxies that emit energies to each other, which then push each other to expand in distance between them with ever increasing speed (This fact has now been verified by a team of NASA scientists using Hubble Space Telescope, and announced in Feb 1998 that the observable edge of universe is about 12/13 light years away. This observation was confirmed by Southern European Observatories group scientists in Dec 1998 and again re-confirmed by British scientists in 2002). However, when the hot galaxies finally exhaust their energies to expand with acceleration, they would be pushed back by energies coming from other parts of universe to move closer together. Contraction would end up in violent crash when external pushing and internal gravitation are accelerated together. The nuclear fission of explosions would generate another hot portion of universe. In this way only the universal portions are changing in size and shape, but the sum total of energy and mass in exchange remains constant. This is the only possibility for nature to evolve until what it is today. It is also possible only if nature is synchronized by transmission energies, which prevail its entire space. This is evident because transmission of energy can be demonstrated in laboratory experiments. The Sun’s energy can be seen pushing painted blades to rotate in an enclosed glass bulb. In the sky, solar wind can be seen pushing comet’s tails in the direction of Sun’s emission, even forcing these tails, which are millions of kilometers long, to travel ahead of the heavier comet body...

(When Halley Comet comes near the Sun its temperature rises up and its tail elongates, then it splits into two, a Dust Tail and a Gas Tail. The Gas Tail, being lighter, is pushed to go in the direction of Sun's emission, while the Dust Tail, trails behind in a slightly retarded and curled direction) ..... As nature converts mass to energy, the energies produced and emitted are enormous. It in fact causes the universe to expand (It is estimated that alone our Sun loses roughly 400 million tons of mass per day only due to emission of radiation waves into space.  This is an astronomical amount of energy)..

As nature consists of matters and energies only, and energy being half of the components of the universe, the combined sum of energies transmitted by all hot cosmic bodies in the entire universe is so colossal that it can not be accounted for, except for causing the whole universe to expand, to contract and to regenerate. Otherwise, one of the only two physical components of nature, namely energy, would seem to have disappeared. In other words, such colossal sum of energy would then seem to be doing nothing at all. 

However, since transmission energies are emitted from hot sources, namely the stars, when enough hot stars and planets are grouped together in a concerted spiral movement, a colossal stable energy field is generated. It becomes greatly strengthened when planetary masses are drawn to the center of the field by gravitation and crashed, releasing enormous energies from nuclear bondage. The galactic centers are therefore the greatest energy converters in the universe. In other words, the galaxies with their extremely violent centers are the great energy generator or the power houses of the universe. The energies coming out of these spiraling power houses are colossal compared with the force of gravitation between the galaxies. Their presence and strength which reach all the spatial realm must have played a determining role in the formation of the spherical shape of all cosmic objects all over the universe. Their exertion from both polar axis must have flattened the disc shape of the galaxies, and align the position of the galaxies in space. Thus galactic emissions push each other to expand and even out the distance between them. In so doing the galaxies act also like an amplifying and relaying stations of a large mobile cellulous telephone operating system, when each hand held phone apparatus receive a bit of energy from the relay stations  This must be also the reason that transmission energies, such as remote galactic lights, are detected even after they have traveled billions of light years to reach us.　

So, what is the structure of galactic force field mentioned above? It is a resultant pattern of dynamic energy field generated by millions of  kinetic forces interacting concurrently in a great concentration. Part of these numerous energies can be accounted for in a dynamically balanced situation. But balance can occur only in a geometric symmetry. The rest of energies cannot be located or accounted for, because they are all scattered and in motion. The temporary balanced symmetry would easily be disrupted by other transient forces, but as soon as it is off-balanced, a new balance would be formed instantaneously in geometric symmetry again. Therefore, as forces seek equilibrium a field symmetry is automatically formed at all times. This is a phenomenon occurring through out the entire universe wherever there are angular momenta causing forces to interact in great concentration or to form a pressurized region. This is the reason that the flickering stars appear to have 6 spikes. A moving car headlight may reflect 3 to 12 symmetrical spikes of beams. The snowflakes that fall from high up in the sky may form 6 up to 12 symmetrical spikes. The biggest symmetry of a kinetic energy field in our environment is probably the astronomical Zodiac. The Zodiac is not the celestial map used to denote the positions of the star Constellations. It is in fact the dynamic symmetry (moving about one degree per 72 years) of the energy field surrounding the Earth. On the very day the Sun reaches the 1st degree of the Zodiac, which is Aries, the celestial energy would change. It is the unfailing arrival of the Spring season. Then exactly every 30 degrees there after the solar energies or the seasonal climate would change again.

However, why the angles of symmetry always range from say 4 to 12 and no more, or no less? Why not 2 or 24, which are also symmetrical? In fact they do occur, but we cannot see them, because they rarely occur, and even if they do occur, they are not stable. In a force field subject to strong external disturbance the field symmetry would reduced to simple basics, i.e. a cross, which is basic, yet balanced in angular directions. The 6 spike star is the next, but in the galactic center where the internal forces are much stronger than external disturbance, the most probable dynamic symmetry must be a 12.equal angled symmetry. This is because the 12 spike symmetry contains all of the most fundamental and the most probable symmetry in nature. It could consist of 6 Oppositions, or 4 Equilateral Triangles, or 3 Squares, or 2 Hexagons, or even just one 12 equal angles all existing concurrently. As nature refuses to make trouble for itself, or to complicate itself, it would always resume the symmetry of 12 equal divisions, which is not only fundamentally balanced but also statistically most suitable. It would appear that God does play dies after all. Nature does have the capacity to select the most reliable and encompassing choice. That's why the symmetry of force field, i.e.12 equal divisions, become a permanent fixture for force fields in galaxies and in solar systems...

So each galaxy is a factory, and each factory is equipped with the great field mechanism of dynamic energy pattern that chops up the energy fluxes converted from galactic masses. The galaxies also absorb transient energy that falls into the system from other galaxies and reformulate them into waves. Then the resultant orientated and modulated fresh energies waves would be forced out, or dispatched through the points of least resistance, i.e. the galactic polar axis. They would resonate with similar energies formulated in the same way elsewhere in the cosmos. Energies of the same characteristics would slip into or blend into similar waveforms. In so doing they re-enforce or cancel out each other, resulting in the phenomena of amplification, or constructive interference and non-destructive resonance as well as relaying, etc.. It works exactly similar to the amplification of wireless telephone, TV and radio signals, because electro audio and video signal are parts of the same family of electromagnetic forces….. This would explain why lights from the extremely remote galaxies could still be detected after several billions of light years and in every conceivable angle from its source. Without the phenomenon of relaying in transmission the energy of the remote light sources would have to be absolutely infinite, which of course is not the case....　

Now that the rough picture of the origin of the transmission phenomena is sketched, we are probably one step nearer to understand the mystery of nature’s gravitation, because gravitation, like all transmissible energies, is also a wave energy inversely proportional to the square of distance. It is a transmissible energy with a carrying weightless particle named Graviton. The gravitation is what holds us back from freely floating in space. It could be the key that someday might unlock the secrets for us to explore the solar planets. Although how exactly and where gravitation is created is not yet clear or proven, this theory predicts that it is a much weaker transmissible wave created by the Strong Nuclear Force within each atom vibrating with the electromagnetic waves that pervades the entire cosmic space. Therefore it is proportional to mass. In the meantime, the story of forces in the universal, explains also how universal structures are formed. For the time being we can only say that the universe has no beginning and no end because the universe is so much bigger than we could possibly see, perceive, or even estimate. It therefore must be treated simply as the perpetually regenerating universe, because only then the laws of physics are tenable. However, the Regenerating Universe Theory already describes the entire structure of the visible masses in the universe. It also explains the functions of galaxies and the creation of transmission energies, which is the only life force of the universe. The theory does relate an overall and complete picture of the universe, which the writer believes is essential to any cosmological theory. It also completes the picture for certain unexplained phenomena in the Quantum Mechanics. 

So, in conclusion, the universe therefore is an endless regenerating machine. Within it there are only matters and energies in exchange. This universal machine regenerates them and keeps them dynamically in continuous interaction and in constant dynamic balance. The Regenerating Universe Theory attempts to relate this story in very simple and understandable terms without touching the abstract world of mathematics..... It is true that nature’s creations and products can be endlessly complex and intricate, but nature’s fundamentals are often surprisingly simple. Just as the digital computer machine, no matter how complex or numerous its functions may evolve and develop, its very fundamental boils down to only one simple Digital On-and-Off (1 and 0), or a Tri-State logic (And, Or and Not) or mechanism. All complicated mathematics begin with 1,2,3 and complex theories start with A,B,C. Nature’s true elements are not only motivated to function, they are also surprisingly agreeable. What is right, it is often also simple and natural. Perhaps there is a simple Tri-State mechanism hidden somewhere in nature, which is capable of choice or keeping equilibrium, then as long as nature is given time, space, material, energy and ultimately motivation, it will start a regenerative life. In good time, it could evolve from few and simple fundamentals into amazingly complex products, probably forever beyond the human capacity to catch up with. As to finally where and how nature's motivation came from, perhaps our civilization is still too young to describe the mind of the macrocosm, or perhaps somehow we have misled ourselves to look in the wrong direction. We might yet know much more when our civilization is say one thousand years older. No! Perhaps when it is one more million years older. There is no reason why the human being shouldn’t be still around in one more million years from now, because our ancestors have been here for already some thousands of million years. In the meanwhile, let us hope that the laws of nature would remain true for as long as there are human children living in the universe.

  Extra Notes on the Structure of Universe 
(Written in supplement to the booklet “Regenerating Universe” - April 2000 HK

This part of the notes has been removed by the author because most of the materials here had been generally shifted to other pages in this Website. To avoid too much repetition it has been therefore taken out,, ,,,, ..By Adam W.L.Chan, April 12th 2000 HK